Knowledges and cultures are not European peculiarities.
There is no doubt that Africa has produced knowledges.
She has cultures. Traditions. Languages. Music.
Art.
She has compassionate human beings who have
always had the capacity to think, to theorise, to make sense of what they populate.
Although not all written down, and therefore
primitive in the eyes of those who want to modernise us away from ourselves,
Africa has shown a devotion to ideas and a dissemination of such ideas among its
people, such that it was possible to lead a normal life even before colonialism.
And so I find it odd that Black people in
general, but Black intellectuals specifically, are quick to look to the West in
order to theorise. They seek, read, and rely on the likes of Socrates, Plato, Noam
Chomsky, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche, Søren Kierkegaard,
etc., in an attempt to philosophise and conceptualise solutions for
contemporary complications.
Don’t get me wrong. These
thinkers from Europe are undoubtedly necessary. Blacks should know what the
world thinks about itself. Blacks should know what the world thinks about
Africa. I simply think that it is woefully inadequate to give consideration only to European thinkers when we philosophise,
or to look to the US and Europe for artistic and cultural inquiry and pleasure.
It is as if our own possibility to theorise and create is an exogenous
phenomenon needing validation from elsewhere.
It is obvious that we are somehow determined to overlook
the role played by our own. Otherwise why are we not concerned about the
intellectual and cultural contributions of Ladysmith Black Mambazo? Why are we not talking
about Vonani Bila and Lesego Rampolokeng to enrich our theories? Do we
even listen to Makhafula Vilakazi? Tutu Puoane? Jonas Gwangwa? There are many others in South
Africa, and in all of Africa and the Diaspora. Why are they not our point of reference in our thought construction and
philosophical trajectory? Their legacy - which, properly understood, should
influence current and future generations, is ignored.
To keep Black thinkers at the fringes of philosophy is not only to privilege that which has always minimised us to nothing but subjects and consumers of knowledges and cultures, but it is also to entrench the nonsensical partiality that Africa’s role in the geopolitics of knowledge and culture production is irrelevant, at once sustaining the long-held prejudice that we are a people without knowledges, without cultures, a people that would have otherwise stayed in the dark had the settler-colonialists not made a stop here.
Our automatic
reverence for the so-called European fathers (where are the mothers?) of
thought renders the works of our own intellectuals and creatives inconsequential. Our exigent
duty is therefore to infuse the works and thinking of our own theorists and
creatives into our struggle to defy stereotypes, to critique white supremacy, to
investigate the intricacies of what makes Africa work, and what makes her fail.
The works of Black intellectuals and cultural
authorities must continue to influence today’s artistry and thinking, so that
all of us Blacks in this white world are aware of the possibility to become
modern without renouncing what is ours, so that it is possible for our children
to participate in modernity without relegating to uselessness our own cultures,
traditions, languages, and our being.
But broadly, Black intellectuals
should help us understand that Blacks are not a race existing merely to clean toilets, to cook
and care for white families. They should help us understand that Blacks do not
exist merely to be hungry and dirty and uneducated and poor.
Black intellectuals should insist
on discovering how those who came before us understood and navigated
the spaces they peopled, and how our knowledges and cultures spread and altered, and be shameless purveyors of such insights.
Black intellectuals should go to the villages and
listen to the elders. They should archive those knowledges and sciences and
cultures, so that the current generation and those that follow should have a
place to go to in order to find themselves, for buried in our traditions and cultures is intellect
which, read with patience, may humanise us all again.
Let us urgently examine our intellectual
obedience to the West and the colonial superstructure. Let us examine
our own participation in the denigration of African thought to the realm of the
uncivilised. Let us examine our culpability in denying ourselves the
possibility of intellectual participation and leadership.
Like Steve Biko, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o has taught
us that the most important area of domination was the mental universe of the
colonised, the control, through culture, of how people perceived themselves and
their relationship to the world. It would the height of passionate folly if any
Black person anywhere in the world thought this teaching was without
interest to them.
I am not saying Black people should uncritically
agree with Steve Biko (even though I feel sure all Blacks must necessarily
agree with him), neither am I saying Black people should without question love Miriam
Makeba and her music (although I don’t know how any African can listen to
Makeba and not be moved). I am saying acknowledge Steve Biko and Miriam Makeba
(and all our intellectual and cultural luminaries) like you acknowledge Kierkegaard and Bob Dylan. Explore
and critique Biko and Makeba (as intellectuals and cultural authorities in
their own right) with the same intensity, with the same respect, as you do Kant and Nietzsche. That’s all.
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